Biology and Biotechnology
Overview
Biologists are fully engaged in meeting the challenges of the future, helping to improve the quality of human life and preserve our world’s biodiversity. The Biology courses at ARC provide students with the breadth and depth of knowledge necessary to more fully understand the living world. The Biology Department offers a wide range of lecture, laboratory, and field courses for majors and non-majors alike, whether for transfer, vocational training, or general interest.
Degrees and Certificates Offered
- A.S.-T. in Biology 2.0
- A.S. in Biotechnology
- A.S. in General Science
- Biotechnology Certificate
- Dean Joel Keebler
- Phone (916) 484-8107
- Email askhb-STEM@arc.losrios.edu
Associate Degrees for Transfer
A.S.-T. in Biology 2.0
The Associate in Science in Biology for Transfer 2.0 (AS-T) program provides students with a major that fulfills the general requirements for transfer to a California State University. Students with this degree will receive priority admission with junior status to the California State University system. Students should work closely with their American River College counselor to ensure that they are taking the appropriate coursework to prepare for majoring in Biology at the institution they wish to transfer to because major and general education requirements may vary for each CSU and the degree may only transfer to specific institutions.
Students must complete the following Associate Degree for Transfer (ADT) requirements (Pursuant to SB1440, §66746):
• 60 semester or 90 quarter CSU-transferable units
• the California General Education Transfer Curriculum (Cal-GETC) pattern
• a minimum of 18 semester or 27 quarter units in the major or area of emphasis as determined by the community college district
• obtain a minimum grade point average (GPA) of 2.0
ADTs also require that students must earn a “C” or better in all courses required for the major or area of emphasis. A “P” (Pass) grade is also an acceptable grade for courses in the major if the course is taken on a Pass/No Pass basis.
Catalog Date: August 1, 2026
Degree Requirements
| Course Code | Course Title | Units |
|---|---|---|
| BIOL 400 | Principles of Biology | 5 |
| BIOL 415 | Introduction to Biology: Biodiversity, Evolution, and Ecology (5) | 5 - 10 |
| or [ BIOL 410 | Principles of Botany (5) | |
| and BIOL 420 ] | Principles of Zoology (5) | |
| CHEM 400 | General Chemistry I | 5 |
| CHEM 401 | General Chemistry II | 5 |
| MATH 355 | Calculus for Biology and Medicine I (4) | 4 - 5 |
| or MATH 400 | Calculus I (5) | |
| List A: | ||
| A minimum of 3 units from the following: | 3 | |
| CHEM 420 | Organic Chemistry I (5) | |
| or CHEM 423 | Organic Chemistry - Short Survey (5) | |
| PHYS 350 | General Physics (4) | |
| or PHYS 410 | Mechanics of Solids and Fluids (5) | |
| PHYS 360 | General Physics (4) | |
| or PHYS 421 | Electricity and Magnetism (4) | |
| STAT C1000 | Introduction to Statistics (4) | |
| or STAT C1000H | Introduction to Statistics - Honors (4) | |
| or ECON 310 | Statistics for Business and Economics (3) | |
| or PSYC 330 | Introductory Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences (3) | |
| Total Units: | 27 - 33 | |
The Associate in Science in Biology 2.0 for Transfer (AS-T) degree may be obtained by completion of 60 transferable, semester units with a minimum 2.0 GPA, including (a) the major or area of emphasis described in the Required Program, and (b) the California General Education Transfer Curriculum (Cal-GETC) Requirement.
Student Learning Outcomes
Upon completion of this program, the student will be able to:
- apply the scientific method: define problems clearly, construct testable hypotheses, design and execute appropriate experiments, analyze data, and justify appropriate conclusions.
- demonstrate knowledge of scientific terminology and interpret principle concepts of biology.
- demonstrate content knowledge, laboratory skills, and study skills to be successful at a four-year institution.
- record and analyze data using appropriate laboratory skills and instrumentation.
- assemble and critically evaluate technical information from the scientific literature.
- apply safe laboratory practices.
- work effectively in groups, as leaders or team members, to solve problems and interact productively with a diverse group of peers.
- demonstrate awareness of the role of biology in contemporary societal and global issues.
Associate Degrees
A.S. in Biotechnology
This degree provides the theory and skills necessary for entry into the biotechnology field, which uses cellular and molecular processes for industry or research. Course work includes practical laboratory skills with emphasis on good laboratory practice, quality control, and regulatory issues in the biotechnology workplace. Completion of the degree also prepares the student for transfer at the upper division level to academic programs involving biotechnology.
Catalog Date: August 1, 2026
Degree Requirements
| Course Code | Course Title | Units |
|---|---|---|
| BIOL 400 | Principles of Biology (5) | 4 - 5 |
| or BIOL 440 | General Microbiology (4) | |
| or BIOL 442 | General Microbiology and Public Health (5) | |
| BIOT 301 | Biotechnology and Human Health | 3 |
| BIOT 307 | Biotechnology and Society | 2 |
| BIOT 311 | Biotechnology Laboratory Methods - Molecular Techniques | 2 |
| BIOT 312 | Biotechnology Laboratory Methods - Microbial and Cell Culture Techniques | 2 |
| [[ CHEM 305 | Introduction to Chemistry (5) | 5 - 10 |
| and CHEM 306 ] | Introduction to Organic and Biological Chemistry (5) | |
| or CHEM 309 ] | Integrated General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (5) | |
| or [ CHEM 400 | General Chemistry I (5) | |
| and CHEM 401 ] | General Chemistry II (5) | |
| ENGL C1000 | Academic Reading and Writing | 3 |
| ENGL 301 | College Composition and Literature (3) | 3 |
| or ENGL C1001 | Critical Thinking and Writing (3) | |
| STAT C1000 | Introduction to Statistics (4) | 4 |
| A minimum of 1 unit from the following: | 1 | |
| BIOT 305 | Introduction to Bioinformatics (1) | |
| or BIOT 498 | Work Experience in Biotechnology (0.5 - 4) | |
| Total Units: | 29 - 35 | |
The Biotechnology Associate in Science (A.S.) degree may be obtained by completion of the required program, and either (a) the Local General Education Pattern or (b) the California General Education Transfer Curriculum (Cal-GETC), plus sufficient electives for a total of at least 60 units. See ARC graduation requirements.
Student Learning Outcomes
Upon completion of this program, the student will be able to:
- apply biological and chemical concepts to biotechnology research and its practical applications.
- demonstrate biotechnology laboratory procedures involving protein and DNA techniques, cell culture methods, and solution preparation.
- design and interpret experiments involving biotechnology laboratory procedures.
- evaluate biotechnology laboratory practices in the context of good laboratory practice, quality control, and regulatory issues.
- analyze biotechnology data using mathematical and statistical methods.
- integrate laboratory skills and theory into job-related tasks in the biotechnology workplace.
- appraise social and ethical issues related to advances in biotechnology research and its practical applications.
Career Information
This degree prepares the student for entry-level work in the bioscience industry in the areas of research and development, production, clinical testing, and diagnostic work. Potential employers include biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies, as well as laboratories in hospitals, government, and universities.
A.S. in General Science
This program provides a broad study in the fields of biological and physical sciences in preparation for transfer to a four-year program and continuation of studies in upper division science courses.
Catalog Date: August 1, 2026
Degree Requirements
| Course Code | Course Title | Units |
|---|---|---|
| A minimum of 18 units from the following: | 181 | |
| Physical Science Courses | ||
| ASTR C1001 | Introduction to Astronomy (3) | |
| ASTR 310 | The Solar System (3) | |
| ASTR 320 | Stars, Galaxies, and Cosmology (3) | |
| ASTR 330 | Introduction to Astrobiology (3) | |
| ASTR C1001L | Introduction to Astronomy Lab (1) | |
| ASTR 481 | Honors Astronomy: Stars, Galaxies, and Cosmology (4) | |
| ASTR 495 | Independent Studies in Astronomy (1 - 3) | |
| ASTR 499 | Experimental Offering in Astronomy (0.5 - 4) | |
| CHEM 305 | Introduction to Chemistry (5) | |
| CHEM 306 | Introduction to Organic and Biological Chemistry (5) | |
| CHEM 309 | Integrated General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (5) | |
| CHEM 310 | Chemical Calculations (4) | |
| CHEM 338 | Chemistry In Your World (3) | |
| CHEM 400 | General Chemistry I (5) | |
| CHEM 401 | General Chemistry II (5) | |
| CHEM 420 | Organic Chemistry I (5) | |
| CHEM 421 | Organic Chemistry II (5) | |
| CHEM 423 | Organic Chemistry - Short Survey (5) | |
| CHEM 495 | Independent Studies in Chemistry (1 - 3) | |
| CHEM 499 | Experimental Offering in Chemistry (0.5 - 4) | |
| GEOG 300 | Physical Geography: Exploring Earth's Environmental Systems (3) | |
| GEOG 301 | Physical Geography Laboratory (1) | |
| GEOG 305 | Global Climate Change (3) | |
| GEOG 306 | Weather and Climate (3) | |
| GEOG 307 | Environmental Hazards and Natural Disasters (3) | |
| GEOG 308 | Introduction to Oceanography (3) | |
| GEOG 309 | Introduction to Oceanography Lab (1) | |
| GEOG 391 | Field Studies in Geography: Mountain Landscapes (1 - 4) | |
| GEOG 392 | Field Studies in Geography: Coastal Landscapes (1 - 4) | |
| GEOG 393 | Field Studies in Geography: Arid Landscapes (1 - 4) | |
| GEOG 394 | Field Studies in Geography: Volcanic Landscapes (1 - 4) | |
| GEOG 495 | Independent Studies in Geography (1 - 3) | |
| GEOG 499 | Experimental Offering in Geography (0.5 - 4) | |
| GEOL 300 | Physical Geology (3) | |
| GEOL 301 | Physical Geology Laboratory (1) | |
| GEOL 305 | Earth Science (3) | |
| GEOL 306 | Earth Science Laboratory (1) | |
| GEOL 310 | Historical Geology (3) | |
| GEOL 311 | Historical Geology Laboratory (1) | |
| GEOL 320 | Global Climate Change (3) | |
| GEOL 325 | Environmental Hazards and Natural Disasters (3) | |
| GEOL 330 | Introduction to Oceanography (3) | |
| GEOL 331 | Introduction to Oceanography Lab (1) | |
| GEOL 345 | Geology of California (3) | |
| GEOL 392 | Field Studies in Mountain Landscapes (1 - 4) | |
| GEOL 393 | Field Studies in Coastal Landscapes (1 - 4) | |
| GEOL 394 | Field Studies in Volcanic Landscapes (1 - 4) | |
| GEOL 495 | Independent Studies in Geology (1 - 3) | |
| GEOL 499 | Experimental Offering in Geology (0.5 - 4) | |
| PHYS 310 | Conceptual Physics (3) | |
| PHYS 311 | Basic Physics (3) | |
| PHYS 312 | Conceptual Physics Laboratory (1) | |
| PHYS 350 | General Physics (4) | |
| PHYS 360 | General Physics (4) | |
| PHYS 410 | Mechanics of Solids and Fluids (5) | |
| PHYS 421 | Electricity and Magnetism (4) | |
| PHYS 431 | Heat, Waves, Light and Modern Physics (4) | |
| PHYS 495 | Independent Studies in Physics (1 - 3) | |
| PHYS 499 | Experimental Offering in Physics (0.5 - 4) | |
| Biological Science Courses | ||
| ANTH 300 | Biological Anthropology (3) | |
| ANTH 301 | Biological Anthropology Laboratory (1) | |
| ANTH 303 | Introduction to Forensic Anthropology (3) | |
| ANTH 370 | Primatology (3) | |
| ANTH 480 | Honors Biological Anthropology (3) | |
| ANTH 495 | Independent Studies in Anthropology (1 - 3) | |
| ANTH 499 | Experimental Offering in Anthropology (0.5 - 4) | |
| BIOL 300 | The Foundations of Biology (3) | |
| BIOL 301 | Evolution (3) | |
| BIOL C1000 | Introduction to Biology with Lab (4) | |
| BIOL 304 | Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology (4) | |
| BIOL 305 | Natural History (4) | |
| BIOL 310 | General Biology (4) | |
| BIOL 322 | Ethnobotany (3) | |
| BIOL 332 | Introduction to Ornithology (4) | |
| BIOL 342 | The New Plagues: New and Ancient Infectious Diseases Threatening World Health (3) | |
| BIOL 352 | Conservation Biology (3) | |
| BIOL 370 | Marine Biology (4) | |
| BIOL 375 | Marine Ecology (3) | |
| BIOL 390 | Natural History Field Study (0.5 - 4) | |
| BIOL 400 | Principles of Biology (5) | |
| BIOL 410 | Principles of Botany (5) | |
| BIOL 415 | Introduction to Biology: Biodiversity, Evolution, and Ecology (5) | |
| BIOL 420 | Principles of Zoology (5) | |
| BIOL 430 | Anatomy and Physiology (5) | |
| BIOL 431 | Anatomy and Physiology (5) | |
| BIOL 440 | General Microbiology (4) | |
| BIOL 442 | General Microbiology and Public Health (5) | |
| BIOL 482 | Honors Marine Biology (4) | |
| BIOL 495 | Independent Studies in Biology (1 - 3) | |
| BIOL 499 | Experimental Offering in Biology (0.5 - 4) | |
| BIOT 301 | Biotechnology and Human Health (3) | |
| BIOT 305 | Introduction to Bioinformatics (1) | |
| BIOT 307 | Biotechnology and Society (2) | |
| BIOT 311 | Biotechnology Laboratory Methods - Molecular Techniques (2) | |
| BIOT 312 | Biotechnology Laboratory Methods - Microbial and Cell Culture Techniques (2) | |
| BIOT 499 | Experimental Offering in Biology (0.5 - 4) | |
| NATR 300 | Introduction to Natural Resource Conservation and Policy (4) | |
| NATR 301 | Introduction to Ornithology (4) | |
| NATR 302 | Introduction to Wildlife Biology (4) | |
| NATR 303 | Energy and Sustainability (3) | |
| NATR 304 | The Forest Environment (3) | |
| NATR 305 | Fisheries Ecology and Management (4) | |
| NATR 306 | Introduction to Rangeland Ecology and Management (4) | |
| NATR 307 | Principles of Sustainability (4) | |
| NATR 310 | Study Design and Field Methods (4) | |
| NATR 320 | Principles of Ecology (4) | |
| NATR 322 | Environmental Restoration (3) | |
| NATR 324 | Field Studies: Birds and Plants of the High Sierra (2) | |
| NATR 330 | Native Trees and Shrubs of California (4) | |
| NATR 332 | Wildflowers of California (4) | |
| NATR 346 | Water Resources and Conservation (3) | |
| NATR 495 | Independent Studies in Natural Resources (1 - 3) | |
| NATR 499 | Experimental Offering in Natural Resources (0.5 - 4) | |
| PSYC 310 | Biological Psychology (3) | |
| PSYC 311 | Biological Psychology Laboratory (1) | |
| Total Units: | 18 | |
1must be transfer-level and must include one laboratory course in a physical science and one laboratory course in a biological science
The General Science Associate in Science (A.S.) degree may be obtained by completion of the required program, and either (a) the Local General Education Pattern or (b) the California General Education Transfer Curriculum (Cal-GETC), plus sufficient electives for a total of at least 60 units. See ARC graduation requirements.
Student Learning Outcomes
Upon completion of this program, the student will be able to:
- evaluate new and accepted ideas about the natural universe using scientific methods.
- analyze a wide variety of natural phenomena using basic definitions and fundamental theories of biological or physical sciences.
- apply appropriate quantitative and qualitative methods to interpret and analyze pertinent data.
- outline the basic concepts and fundamental theories of a natural science.
- articulate orally and/or in writing the importance of continuous examination and modification of accepted ideas as a fundamental element in the progress of science.
- discuss ethical components of scientific decision making and apply personal and social values within the process of decision making in scientific endeavors.
Certificate of Achievement
Biotechnology Certificate
This certificate provides the theory and skills necessary for entry into the biotechnology field, which uses cellular and molecular biology processes for industry or research. Course work includes practical laboratory skills with emphasis on good laboratory practice, quality control, and regulatory issues in the biotechnology workplace. This certificate is suitable for preparing the student for the biotechnology workplace at the support personnel level.
Catalog Date: August 1, 2026
Certificate Requirements
| Course Code | Course Title | Units |
|---|---|---|
| BIOL C1000 | Introduction to Biology with Lab (4) | 4 - 5 |
| or BIOL 310 | General Biology (4) | |
| or BIOL 400 | Principles of Biology (5) | |
| or BIOL 440 | General Microbiology (4) | |
| or BIOL 442 | General Microbiology and Public Health (5) | |
| BIOT 301 | Biotechnology and Human Health | 3 |
| BIOT 311 | Biotechnology Laboratory Methods - Molecular Techniques | 2 |
| BIOT 312 | Biotechnology Laboratory Methods - Microbial and Cell Culture Techniques | 2 |
| CHEM 305 | Introduction to Chemistry (5) | 5 |
| or CHEM 309 | Integrated General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (5) | |
| or CHEM 400 | General Chemistry I (5) | |
| ENGL C1000 | Academic Reading and Writing | 3 |
| STAT C1000 | Introduction to Statistics (4) | 4 |
| A minimum of 1 unit from the following: | 1 | |
| BIOT 305 | Introduction to Bioinformatics (1) | |
| or BIOT 307 | Biotechnology and Society (2) | |
| or BIOT 498 | Work Experience in Biotechnology (0.5 - 4) | |
| Total Units: | 24 - 25 | |
Student Learning Outcomes
Upon completion of this program, the student will be able to:
- apply biological and chemical concepts to biotechnology research and its practical applications.
- demonstrate biotechnology laboratory procedures involving protein and DNA techniques, cell culture methods, and solution preparation.
- design and interpret experiments involving biotechnology laboratory procedures.
- evaluate biotechnology laboratory practices in the context of good laboratory practice, quality control, and regulatory issues.
- assess the impact of biotechnology on social and ethical issues.
Career Information
This certificate prepares the student for entry-level work in the bioscience industry in the areas of research and development, production, clinical testing, and diagnostic work. Potential employers include biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies, as well as laboratories in hospitals, government, and universities.
Biology (BIOL) Courses
BIOL 103 Human Anatomy for Funeral Services
- Units:4
- Hours:54 hours LEC; 54 hours LAB
- Prerequisite:None.
- Corequisite:FSE 300
- Enrollment Limitation:An off-site clinical laboratory component of the course may require a background check, drug screening, and testing for hepatitis B.
- Catalog Date:August 1, 2026
This course is an intensive study of the structure of the human body. It covers the basic terminology of anatomy, microscopic anatomy, the four major tissue types, and all the organ systems of the human body. Topics include the following systems: integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, urinary, and reproductive. Laboratory assignments develop skills of observation, investigation, and identification of selected structures. It emphasizes the regions and structures relevant to embalming techniques through the dissection of a human cadaver. This course is designed for students preparing for a career in funeral service.
BIOL 130 Microbiology for Funeral Service
- Units:3
- Hours:54 hours LEC
- Prerequisite:CHEM 130 with a grade of "C" or better
- Corequisite:FSE 312 and 330
- Advisory:BIOL 300 with a grade of "C" or better
- Catalog Date:August 1, 2026
This course covers a survey of the basic principles of microbiology. It relates these principles to Funeral Service Education especially as they pertain to sanitation, disinfection, public health, infectious disease, and embalming practice.
BIOL 295 Independent Studies in Biology
- Units:1 - 3
- Hours:54 - 162 hours LAB
- Prerequisite:None.
- Catalog Date:August 1, 2026
Independent Study is an opportunity for the student to extend classroom experience in this subject, while working independently of a formal classroom situation. Independent study is an extension of work offered in a specific class in the college catalog. To be eligible for independent study, students must have completed the basic regular catalog course at American River College. They must also discuss the study with a professor in this subject and secure approval. Only one independent study for each catalog course will be allowed.
BIOL 299 Experimental Offering in Biology
- Units:0.5 - 4
- Prerequisite:None.
- Catalog Date:August 1, 2026
This is the experimental courses description.
BIOL 300 The Foundations of Biology
- Units:3
- Hours:54 hours LEC
- Prerequisite:None.
- Advisory:Eligibility for ENGL C1000/C1000H (formerly ENGWR 300/480) or ESLW 340
- Transferable:CSU; UC (UC credit limitations: BIOL 300, BIOL C1000/303 and BIOL 310 combined: maximum credit, 1 course; No credit for BIOL 300, BIOL C1000/303 or BIOL 310 if taken after BIOL 400.)
- General Education:Local GE L5; Cal-GETC Area 5B
- Catalog Date:August 1, 2026
This course for non-science majors covers basic biological principles and how they relate to humans. Topics include an introduction to the philosophy of science and basic cell chemistry, structure, and physiology. An introduction to basic genetics (transmission and molecular) as well as some biotechnology principles are discussed. Additionally, human body systems, evolution, reproduction and development, as well as ecology and human impacts on the environment are addressed.
BIOL 301 Evolution
- Units:3
- Hours:54 hours LEC
- Prerequisite:None.
- Advisory:Eligibility for ENGL C1000/C1000H (formerly ENGWR 300/480) or ESLW 340
- Transferable:CSU; UC
- General Education:Local GE L5; Cal-GETC Area 5B
- Catalog Date:August 1, 2026
This non-science majors course is an introduction to evolutionary biology. It explores the history of life and the mechanisms that give rise to the diversity of life on earth. Topics include the scientific method, the history of evolutionary thought, the origins of life, population genetics, speciation, evolutionary developmental biology and systematics.
BIOL C1000 Introduction to Biology with Lab
- Units:4
- Hours:54 hours LEC; 54 hours LAB
- Prerequisite:None.
- Transferable:CSU; UC (UC credit limitations: BIOL 300, BIOL C1000/303 and BIOL 310 combined: maximum credit, 1 course; No credit for BIOL 300, BIOL C1000/303 or BIOL 310 if taken after BIOL 400.)
- General Education:Local GE L5; Cal-GETC Area 5B; Cal-GETC Area 5C
- Catalog Date:August 1, 2026
This course was formerly known as BIOL 303 Survey of Biology.
This combined lecture and laboratory course provides the non-biology major with an introduction
to living things and their environment. Students use experimentation and investigation to develop
important critical thinking skills. Students learn about the process of science, the building blocks of
life, the role and regulation of DNA, how populations change over time, the movement of energy
within and between life forms, and how species interact with each other and their surroundings. By
the end of the course, students will be able to apply an understanding of biological concepts to
current issues and their impacts on society. This course was formerly known as BIOL 303 and is not open to students who have successfully completed BIOL 303.
BIOL 304 Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology
- Units:4
- Hours:54 hours LEC; 54 hours LAB
- Prerequisite:None.
- Transferable:CSU; UC
- General Education:Local GE L5; Cal-GETC Area 5B (effective Fall 2026); Cal-GETC Area 5C (effective Fall 2026)
- Catalog Date:August 1, 2026
This course examines body systems from an anatomical and physiological point of view. The basic anatomy and physiology of all the body systems are covered with an emphasis on developing vocabulary in each area. This course is an introductory course for health career programs, such as Healthcare Interpreting, Gerontology Health Care, and Funeral Service that require one semester of combined Anatomy and Physiology. This course is not open to students who have successfully completed BIOL 102.
BIOL 305 Natural History
- Units:4
- Hours:54 hours LEC; 54 hours LAB
- Prerequisite:None.
- Advisory:Eligibility for ENGL C1000/C1000H (formerly ENGWR 300/480) or ESLW 340
- Transferable:CSU; UC
- General Education:Local GE L5; Cal-GETC Area 5B; Cal-GETC Area 5C
- Catalog Date:August 1, 2026
This course covers basic biological and ecological principles to explain the origin and diversity of living organisms. Topics range from landscape formation and habitats to the adaptations organisms have evolved to live in their environment. Although this is a broad survey course, it emphasizes California environments. Dissection is not part of this curriculum. This course is designed as an introductory course and for non-majors who enjoy the outdoors. Field trips may be required.
BIOL 310 General Biology
- Units:4
- Hours:54 hours LEC; 54 hours LAB
- Prerequisite:None.
- Advisory:Eligibility for ENGL C1000/C1000H (formerly ENGWR 300/480) or ESLW 340
- Transferable:CSU; UC (UC credit limitations: BIOL 300, BIOL C1000/303 and BIOL 310 combined: maximum credit, 1 course; No credit for BIOL 300, BIOL C1000/303 or BIOL 310 if taken after BIOL 400.)
- General Education:Local GE L5; Cal-GETC Area 5B; Cal-GETC Area 5C
- Catalog Date:August 1, 2026
This laboratory course for non-science majors covers basic biological principles and how they relate to humans. Concepts include cell chemistry, structure, and physiology; genetics (transmission and molecular); biotechnology; human body systems; evolution; reproduction and development; ecology; and human impacts on the environment.
BIOL 322 Ethnobotany
- Units:3
- Hours:36 hours LEC; 54 hours LAB
- Prerequisite:None.
- Transferable:CSU; UC
- Catalog Date:August 1, 2026
This course focuses on the multicultural use of plants. Emphasis is on the identification and use of plants from several cultures including the American Indians, Europeans, South Americans, and Chinese. Topics include the use of plants for food, medicine, basketry, technology, shelter, and music. Sight recognition of plants is emphasized. An analysis of ethnicity and ethnocentrism is also included. Field trips may be required.
BIOL 332 Introduction to Ornithology
- Same As:NATR 301
- Units:4
- Hours:54 hours LEC; 54 hours LAB
- Prerequisite:None.
- Advisory:Eligibility for ENGL C1000/C1000H (formerly ENGWR 300/480) or ESLW 340
- Transferable:CSU; UC
- General Education:Local GE L5; Cal-GETC Area 5B; Cal-GETC Area 5C
- Catalog Date:August 1, 2026
This introductory course covers the biology and natural history of birds. Topics include evolutionary origins of birds and of flight, avian anatomy and physiology, and bird behavior, such as migration, song, feeding ecology, and mating systems. Conservation strategies are also investigated. Laboratory work explores bird structure and function, taxonomic classification, and species identification, particularly of those found in California and the western United States. Field trips may be required. This course is not open to students who have completed NATR 301.
BIOL 342 The New Plagues: New and Ancient Infectious Diseases Threatening World Health
- Units:3
- Hours:54 hours LEC
- Prerequisite:None.
- Advisory:Eligibility for ENGL C1000/C1000H (formerly ENGWR 300/480) or ESLW 340
- Transferable:CSU; UC
- General Education:Local GE L5; Local GE L7B; Cal-GETC Area 5B
- Catalog Date:August 1, 2026
This course explores the biology, epidemiology, and pathology of selected pathogens such as prions, viruses, bacteria, protozoa, fungi, and helminths that threaten public health on a global scale. It explores the interaction between human behavior and disease agents on the emergence of new infectious agents and the re-emergence of ancient plagues.
BIOL 352 Conservation Biology
- Units:3
- Hours:54 hours LEC
- Prerequisite:None.
- Transferable:CSU; UC
- General Education:Local GE L5; Cal-GETC Area 5B
- Catalog Date:August 1, 2026
This course introduces biological and ecological principles involved in understanding and analyzing environmental problems and exploring scientifically sound conservation approaches. Major topics include forms and patterns of biodiversity, values of biodiversity, threats to biodiversity, conservation at the population and species levels, applied conservation biology, and conservation and sustainable development at the local, regional, national, and international levels. It places emphasis on scientific processes and methodology, while also examining the economic, social, political, and ethical aspects of conservation issues. Course themes are explored through extensive use of interactive case studies, discussion, and activities surrounding relevant current events. Field trips may be required.
BIOL 370 Marine Biology
- Units:4
- Hours:54 hours LEC; 54 hours LAB
- Prerequisite:None.
- Advisory:Eligibility for ENGL C1000/C1000H (formerly ENGWR 300/480) or ESLW 340
- Transferable:CSU; UC
- General Education:Local GE L5; Cal-GETC Area 5B; Cal-GETC Area 5C
- Catalog Date:August 1, 2026
This course is an introduction to marine biology. It includes the study of cell biology, evolution, physical oceanography, marine algae, marine vertebrate and invertebrate animals, and the ecology of various marine zones. Field trips focusing on the Central and Northern California coast are required and serve as the laboratory component of this course. Field experiences may include but are not limited to natural history of the rocky intertidal, invertebrate identification, salt marsh ecology, sandy beach ecology, or estuary ecology. This course is not open to students who have completed BIOL 482.
BIOL 375 Marine Ecology
- Units:3
- Hours:54 hours LEC
- Prerequisite:None.
- Advisory:Eligibility for ENGL C1000/C1000H (formerly ENGWR 300/480) or ESLW 340
- Transferable:CSU; UC
- General Education:Local GE L5; Cal-GETC Area 5B
- Catalog Date:August 1, 2026
This course for non-science majors is an introduction to the marine physical environment, the diversity of marine life, and the complex interactions between the two. It uses the marine environment as a model for introducing the key concepts of the scientific method, ecology, evolution, biodiversity, and sustainability.
BIOL 390 Natural History Field Study
- Units:0.5 - 4
- Hours:3 - 24 hours LEC; 18 - 144 hours LAB
- Prerequisite:None.
- Transferable:CSU
- Catalog Date:August 1, 2026
This course focuses on the ecology and natural history of specific habitats of biological interest. Course content varies according to field destination but may include topics in botany, zoology, marine, conservation, and geography. Field study methodology and tools are also covered. Field trips are required and field trip expense fees may be required.
BIOL 400 Principles of Biology
- Units:5
- Hours:54 hours LEC; 108 hours LAB
- Prerequisite:CHEM 400 with a grade of "C" or better
- Advisory:Eligibility for ENGL C1000/C1000H (formerly ENGWR 300/480) or ESLW 340
- Transferable:CSU; UC (UC credit limitation: No credit for BIOL 300, BIOL 303 or BIOL 310 if taken after BIOL 400.)
- General Education:Local GE L5; Cal-GETC Area 5B; Cal-GETC Area 5C
- C-ID:C-ID BIOL 190; Part of C-ID BIOL 135S
- Catalog Date:August 1, 2026
This course introduces biological concepts important for a general understanding and background for biology majors and pre-professional programs. Emphasis is on the scientific method and basic processes common to all forms of life. Topics include cell structure and function, cell physiology, cell reproduction, Mendelian and molecular genetics, evolution, and ecology.
BIOL 410 Principles of Botany
- Units:5
- Hours:54 hours LEC; 108 hours LAB
- Prerequisite:BIOL 400 with a grade of "C" or better
- Advisory:Eligibility for ENGL C1000/C1000H (formerly ENGWR 300/480) or ESLW 340
- Transferable:CSU; UC
- General Education:Local GE L5; Cal-GETC Area 5B; Cal-GETC Area 5C
- C-ID:C-ID BIOL 155; Part of C-ID BIOL 130S; Part of C-ID BIOL 135S
- Catalog Date:August 1, 2026
This course covers the general principles of botany for science majors. It builds upon and applies concepts developed in cell and molecular biology to the study of plants. It covers the anatomy and physiology, morphology, ecology, diversity, and evolution of higher plants. Thorough cladistic analysis is used to study phylogenetic relationships among the cyanobacteria, protists, fungi, and all major plant phyla. It also covers general ecological principles. Field trips may be required.
BIOL 415 Introduction to Biology: Biodiversity, Evolution, and Ecology
- Units:5
- Hours:54 hours LEC; 108 hours LAB
- Prerequisite:BIOL 400 with a grade of "C" or better
- Advisory:Eligibility for ENGL C1000/C1000H (formerly ENGWR 300/480) or ESLW 340
- Transferable:CSU; UC
- General Education:Local GE L5; Cal-GETC Area 5B; Cal-GETC Area 5C
- C-ID:C-ID BIOL 140; Part of C-ID BIOL 135S
- Catalog Date:August 1, 2026
This course, intended for science majors, introduces the ecological and evolutionary processes that shape biodiversity, relating the patterns of biodiversity to small and large scale environmental effects. The diversity of life on Earth (including animals, plants, fungi, protists, and additional unicellular organisms) is covered. Overarching themes include evolutionary mechanisms, phylogenetic analysis, interactions of organisms with the environment, and global processes and patterns. Not open for credit to students who have completed BIOL 410 and BIOL 420 with a grade of C or better. Field trips may be required.
BIOL 420 Principles of Zoology
- Units:5
- Hours:54 hours LEC; 108 hours LAB
- Prerequisite:BIOL 400 with a grade of "C" or better
- Transferable:CSU; UC
- General Education:Local GE L5; Cal-GETC Area 5B; Cal-GETC Area 5C
- C-ID:C-ID BIOL 150; Part of C-ID BIOL 130S; Part of C-ID BIOL 135S
- Catalog Date:August 1, 2026
This course covers general principles of zoology. Topics covered include a survey of the animal kingdom, embryology, evolution, systematics, ecology, and comparative anatomy and physiology. Field trips may be required.
BIOL 430 Anatomy and Physiology
- Units:5
- Hours:54 hours LEC; 108 hours LAB
- Prerequisite:CHEM 305, 309, or 400 with a grade of "C" or better
- Advisory:Eligibility for ENGL C1000/C1000H (formerly ENGWR 300/480) or ESLW 340
- Transferable:CSU; UC
- General Education:Local GE L5; Cal-GETC Area 5B; Cal-GETC Area 5C
- C-ID:Part of C-ID BIOL 115S
- Catalog Date:August 1, 2026
This course emphasizes the integration of structure and function of the human body. It is built on the study of anatomical terminology, cells, and tissues, followed by expansion into the integumentary, skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems. Laboratory study is enhanced by the microscopic investigation of tissues, examination of anatomical models, cadavers, and the dissection of preserved material. Laboratory activities may also include both wet-lab experiments and computer simulations. BIOL 431 must be subsequently taken to complete the study of all major body systems.
BIOL 431 Anatomy and Physiology
- Units:5
- Hours:54 hours LEC; 108 hours LAB
- Prerequisite:BIOL 430 with a grade of "C" or better
- Advisory:Eligibility for ENGL C1000/C1000H (formerly ENGWR 300/480) or ESLW 340
- Transferable:CSU; UC
- General Education:Local GE L5; Cal-GETC Area 5B; Cal-GETC Area 5C
- C-ID:Part of C-ID BIOL 115S
- Catalog Date:August 1, 2026
This lecture and laboratory course in human anatomy and physiology emphasizes the integration of structure and function. It provides students with an understanding of the structure, function, and regulation of the human body through the physiological integration of the following systems: cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, endocrine, and reproductive. Laboratory study is enhanced by the microscopic study of tissues, examination of anatomical models, and the dissection of preserved material. Laboratory activity is also enhanced by the examination of whole cadavers as well as prosected head, torso, upper and lower extremities, and individual organs. Laboratory activities also include both wet-lab experiments and computer simulations. Both BIOL 430 and BIOL 431 must be taken to complete the study of all major body systems.
BIOL 440 General Microbiology
- Units:4
- Hours:54 hours LEC; 72 hours LAB
- Prerequisite:CHEM 305, 309, or 400 with a grade of "C" or better
- Advisory:Eligibility for ENGL C1000/C1000H (formerly ENGWR 300/480) or ESLW 340; AND Completion of BIOL 300 or CHEM 306 with a grade of "C" or better.
- Transferable:CSU; UC
- General Education:Local GE L5; Cal-GETC Area 5B; Cal-GETC Area 5C
- Catalog Date:August 1, 2026
This course introduces microorganisms and their effects on human health. It examines the structure, physiology, metabolism, and genetics of microorganisms. Laboratory work includes aseptic technique, morphological and biochemical properties of microorganisms, and medically relevant issues regarding microorganisms.
BIOL 442 General Microbiology and Public Health
- Units:5
- Hours:54 hours LEC; 108 hours LAB
- Prerequisite:CHEM 305 with a grade of "C" or better and one of the following: BIOL 300, BIOL 303, BIOL 310, or BIOL 431 with a grade of "C" or better
- Advisory:Eligibility for ENGL C1000/C1000H (formerly ENGWR 300/480) or ESLW 340
- Transferable:CSU; UC
- General Education:Local GE L5; Cal-GETC Area 5B; Cal-GETC Area 5C
- Catalog Date:August 1, 2026
This course provides a survey of bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, and helminths that are associated with human infectious diseases and public health. It examines their cellular and molecular structure, physiology, metabolism, and genetics. Laboratory work introduces methods for cultivating and characterizing microorganisms.
BIOL 482 Honors Marine Biology
- Units:4
- Hours:54 hours LEC; 54 hours LAB
- Prerequisite:Eligibility for the ARC Honors Program.
- Transferable:CSU; UC
- General Education:Local GE L5; Cal-GETC Area 5B; Cal-GETC Area 5C
- Catalog Date:August 1, 2026
This course is an honors level introduction to marine biology. It differs from the non-honors course primarily in 3 ways. First, it frequently employs a seminar style, requiring that students take a larger role in presentation of course content. Second, it uses an expanded reading list, supplementing the textbook with journal articles. Third, its exams use entirely subjective questions, requiring a deeper level of analysis. The course explores physical oceanography, marine algae, marine vertebrate and invertebrate animals, and the ecology of various marine zones. Field trips focusing on intertidal organisms of the Central and Northern California Coast are required. Field experiences may include but are not limited to designing and conducting experiments in the rocky intertidal, invertebrate identification, salt marsh ecology, sandy beach ecology, estuary ecology, or comparative anatomy of fishes. The course is not open to students who have completed BIOL 370.
BIOL 491 Science Skills and Applications II
- Units:0.5
- Hours:27 hours LAB
- Prerequisite:None.
- Corequisite:Current enrollment in a science, nutrition, or nursing course.
- Transferable:CSU
- Catalog Date:August 1, 2026
This course offers individualized instructional modules designed to acquire or improve study strategies for science, nursing, or nutrition courses. Strategies include goal setting, the intensive study cycle, graphic organizers, constructing and interpreting graphs, mastering science vocabulary, self monitoring while reading, coding method of reading, and advanced problem solving. This course is offered in a flexible TBA format of 27 laboratory hours to accommodate the student's schedule. Registration is open through the ninth week of the semester. Pass/No Pass only.
BIOL 495 Independent Studies in Biology
- Units:1 - 3
- Hours:54 - 162 hours LAB
- Prerequisite:None.
- Transferable:CSU
- Catalog Date:August 1, 2026
Independent Study is an opportunity for the student to extend classroom experience in this subject, while working independently of a formal classroom situation. Independent study is an extension of work offered in a specific class in the college catalog. To be eligible for independent study, students must have completed the basic regular catalog course at American River College. They must also discuss the study with a professor in this subject and secure approval. Only one independent study for each catalog course will be allowed.
BIOL 499 Experimental Offering in Biology
- Units:0.5 - 4
- Prerequisite:None.
- Transferable:CSU
- Catalog Date:August 1, 2026
This is the experimental courses description.
Biology - Field Studies (BIOLFS) Courses
BIOLFS 499 Experimental Offering in Biology Field Studies
- Units:0.5 - 4
- Prerequisite:None.
- Catalog Date:August 1, 2026
This is the experimental courses description.
Biotechnology (BIOT) Courses
BIOT 301 Biotechnology and Human Health
- Units:3
- Hours:54 hours LEC
- Prerequisite:BIOL C1000, BIOL 310, BIOL 400, BIOL 440, BIOL 442, or BIOT 307 with a grade of "C" or better
- Transferable:CSU
- Catalog Date:August 1, 2026
This course introduces biotechnology as it pertains to human health and disease. Topics include an introduction to molecular biology and genetics, recombinant DNA technology, biopharmaceutical products, forensics and genetic testing, stem cells and regenerative medicine, genomics and bioinformatics, and ethical issues arising from biotechnology disease diagnosis and treatment.
BIOT 305 Introduction to Bioinformatics
- Units:1
- Hours:14 hours LEC; 14 hours LAB
- Prerequisite:BIOL C1000, BIOL 310, BIOL 400, BIOL 440, BIOL 442, BIOT 301, or BIOT 307 with a grade of "C" or better
- Transferable:CSU
- Catalog Date:August 1, 2026
This course examines the basic concepts and techniques in bioinformatics, the computer analysis of nucleic acids and proteins. Topics include biotechnology databases, database searching, structure and function analysis of biological molecules, sequence alignment and analysis, and biological applications of bioinformatics.
BIOT 307 Biotechnology and Society
- Units:2
- Hours:36 hours LEC
- Prerequisite:None.
- Transferable:CSU; UC
- Catalog Date:August 1, 2026
This course examines the scientific and social impact of biotechnology by introducing basic technical concepts to examine recent advances. Topics include biotechnology applications in medicine, agriculture, industry, and the environment, and their ethical implications and public perception.
BIOT 311 Biotechnology Laboratory Methods - Molecular Techniques
- Units:2
- Hours:18 hours LEC; 54 hours LAB
- Prerequisite:BIOL 300, BIOL C1000, BIOL 310, BIOL 400, BIOL 440, BIOL 442, or BIOT 307 with a grade of "C" or better
- Transferable:CSU
- Catalog Date:August 1, 2026
This course covers basic concepts and techniques to work effectively in a bioscience laboratory. Topics include laboratory solution preparation, recombinant DNA methods and nucleic acid analysis techniques, protein separation and analytical techniques, good laboratory practice, and product quality issues.
BIOT 312 Biotechnology Laboratory Methods - Microbial and Cell Culture Techniques
- Units:2
- Hours:18 hours LEC; 54 hours LAB
- Prerequisite:BIOL 300, BIOL C1000, BIOL 310, BIOL 400, BIOL 440, BIOL 442, or BIOT 307 with a grade of "C" or better
- Transferable:CSU
- Catalog Date:August 1, 2026
This course covers basic concepts and techniques to work effectively in a bioscience laboratory. Topics include media preparation, microbial and plant cell culture techniques, biosafety guidelines, and DNA and enzyme diagnostic techniques.
BIOT 498 Work Experience in Biotechnology
- Units:0.5 - 4
- Hours:27 - 216 hours LAB
- Prerequisite:None.
- Enrollment Limitation:Before students can participate in the Work Experience program, Los Rios Community College District must have a signed Employer Agreement on file with the student’s employer. If the employer already has an active agreement with the district (viewable at losrios.edu/wexpemployeragreement), no further action is required. In addition, students must have a paid or unpaid internship, volunteer position, or job that aligns with their career goals and a cooperating worksite supervisor who will sign all required course documents. Dual enrollment students are not permitted to enroll in Work Experience courses. Students are advised to consult with the Biotechnology Department faculty to review specific certificate and degree work experience requirements.
- Advisory:Eligibility for ENGL C1000/C1000H (formerly ENGWR 300/480) or ESLW 340
- Transferable:CSU
- General Education:Local GE L7B
- Catalog Date:August 1, 2026
This course provides students with opportunities to reflect on their current skills, knowledge and abilities and explore how these are work assets and how these can be enhanced and/or developed to increase employability within the field of biotechnology. It is designed for students interested in work experience and/or internships in transfer-level degree occupational programs. Course content includes understanding the application of education to the workforce, completion of Title 5 required forms which document the student's progress and hours spent at an approved work site, and developing workplace skills and competencies.
During the semester, the student is required to complete 27 hours of related work experience for 0.5 unit. An additional 27 hours of related work experience is required for each additional 0.5 units.
Students new to Work Experience will be required to engage weekly while returning participants may meet individually with the instructor as needed. All students are required to attend the first course meeting.
Students may take up to 16 units total across all Work Experience course offerings. This course may be taken up to four times. Students are encouraged to develop new or expanded learning objectives in consultation with their employer when the course is repeated. Only one Work Experience course may be taken per semester.
BIOT 499 Experimental Offering in Biology
- Units:0.5 - 4
- Prerequisite:None.
- Transferable:CSU
- Catalog Date:August 1, 2026
This is the experimental courses description.
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